FIRE number

FIRE Number Calculator: understand the target behind your year.

A FIRE number is the portfolio target behind the Financial Independence Year. This page explains how annual spending, withdrawal rate, safety buffer, and invested assets connect the number to the year work could become optional.

Question this answersHow does a FIRE number connect to the Financial Independence Year?
Simple termsEstimate, not adviceUses your entered inputs
  1. 01
    What it means

    Start with the plain meaning.

  2. 02
    How it affects the year

    See why the estimate can move.

  3. 03
    What to check

    See what the estimate leaves out.

Why this matters

What this means.

A standalone target can feel abstract. The Financial Independence Year adds timing, so the number is read alongside spending, invested assets, contributions, return setting, withdrawal rate, and buffer.

Year impact

How this can move the year.

A larger FIRE number usually means the projected portfolio needs longer to reach the target. A lower target can move the year earlier, depending on the saving and return assumptions entered.

How it is used

How the calculation uses it.

The calculation estimates the target from annual spending, withdrawal rate, and safety buffer, then compares invested assets and future contributions with that target over time.

Estimate limits

What can make the estimate change.

The number may change if spending, withdrawals, taxes, inflation, market returns, pension access, or cash needs differ from the scenario being tested.

Checks

Checks before you use the number.

Use these prompts to read the estimate carefully. They are not recommendations.

  • Check the annual spending implied by the monthly spending input.
  • Check whether the withdrawal rate is the one you intended to test.
  • Check the year as well as the target number, because timing changes the result.

Calculator connection

Calculate your Financial Independence Year

Use the calculator to test spending, invested assets, monthly contributions, withdrawal rate, return setting, and buffer together.

Calculate your Financial Independence YearSee how the year is calculated

Read next

Read one assumption at a time, then use the calculator when you want to test the inputs.

Next in this path 2 of 4Monthly spendingMonthly spending is the household-cost number annualised before sizing the required portfolio.

Related assumptions

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