Why this matters
What this means.
Compounding makes time visible. Returns can build on earlier returns as well as on the starting amount, so small assumption changes can become easier to see over longer periods.
Year impact
How this can move the year.
A larger starting amount, higher monthly contribution, longer time period, or higher return assumption can increase the projected pot. In the main Undefeated calculator, those assumptions can affect the Financial Independence Year.
How it is used
How the calculation uses it.
This calculator uses monthly compounding, adds contributions at the end of each month, and converts the annual return assumption into an effective monthly rate. It does not include tax, platform fees, fund fees, inflation changes, ISA or SIPP wrapper rules, pension access, or changing contribution patterns.
Estimate limits
What can make the estimate change.
The estimate may change if returns, contribution timing, fees, inflation, ISA or SIPP tax treatment, access rules, or time horizon differ from the assumptions entered.