Why this matters
The assumption changes the projection.
The withdrawal rate sits directly in the target portfolio calculation. It changes the size of the portfolio the projection must reach before work is treated as optional.
Year effect
The year moves when the model input moves.
A lower withdrawal rate raises the target portfolio and can move the projected year later. A higher withdrawal rate lowers the target and can move the projected year earlier.
Model assumption
The calculator keeps the assumption deliberately simple.
Undefeated uses the entered withdrawal rate as a stable planning assumption. It does not model changing withdrawal patterns, tax treatment, sequence risk, or spending changes after the financial independence year.
Model limits
The real world may not match the model input.
Actual spending, tax position, investment returns, inflation, or withdrawal behaviour differs from the planning assumption used in the calculator.